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BUDGET TO SPEND

The Kathmandu Post
4th February 2017

BUDGET TO SPEND

The normal practice of the government at the beginning of every fiscal year is to send budget spending authorization (BSA) letter to their respective ministries once the budget is approved by Parliament. This is done by the Ministry of Finance (MoF). After getting this authority from MoF, each ministry is responsible for sending BSA letter to their respective departments and regional directorates which, in turn, forward their BSA letter to their district based offices. Because of this tiring and lengthy process, most of the district based offices get their BSA letter after three or four months. This traditional way of releasing the BSA from the centre down to the district level is one of the main reasons behind low level of capital expenditure. Another hindrance is lengthy tender process of selecting the lowest bidder for large infrastructure projects.

Looking at these hurdles, it is not surprising to know that the government has only been able to spend only 29 percent of Rs. 1,048.9 billion during the last seven months of this fiscal year. (“Govt bodies at a loss for lack of right to spend” 1 Feb. Page 1) . For the first time in the history, this year the annual budget was introduced one and a-half months prior to the start of the new fiscal year to facilitate the timely release of BSA. Likewise, the MoF, which is responsible for preparing the annual budget, managed to provide BSA to all the line ministries on the first day of this fiscal year. In-spite of these improvements, the government, its line ministries and departments failed to spend the desired level of allocated capital budgets in the last six months.

It is said that many government bodies are yet to get BSA from their respective line ministries. If this situation persists, a large portion of capital budget allocated under them will remain underspent. How can the government achieve its set targets and objectives is something worth pondering over? Has the government and its concerned ministries put any effort to increase the level of capital expenditures to meet the needs of physical infrastructures? Do the government and its line ministries have a strong monitoring and supervision system in place? Is the government serious enough to improve its budget spending capacity? Are the line ministries regularly being supervised by the National Planning Commission (NPC) to find out whether they forwarded BSA to their district based offices on time? Unless, these issues are addressed timely, the level of amount to be spent under infrastructure projects will not improve.

Rai Biren Bangdel
Maharjgunj, Kathmandu

http://kathmandupost.ekantipur.com/printedition/news/2017-02-05/budget-to-spend.html


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